IEEE 802.3—Power over Ethernet

 

Stages of powering up a PoE link

Stage Action Volts specified
per
802.3af
Volts managed
by chipset (LM5071)
Detection Measure whether powered device has the correct signature resistance of 15–33 kΩ 2.7-10.0 1.8–10.0
Classification Measure which power level class the resistor indicates (see below) 14.5-20.5 12.5–25.0
Startup Where the powered device will startup >42 >38 (LM5072)
Normal operation Supply power to device 36-57 25.0–60.0

 

 

 

Power levels available

Class Usage Maximum Power Levels
at Input of Powered Device
Watt
0 Default 0.44 to 12.94
1 Optional 0.44 to 3.84
2 Optional 3.84 to 6.49
3 Optional 6.49 to 12.95
4 Reserved (PSEs classify as Class 0)